Pathophysiology Of Inguinal Hernia Pdf
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Direct and indirect hernias are the two types of inguinal hernia and they have different causes.
Pathophysiology of inguinal hernia pdf. Inguinal hernia this is the most common form of hernia and refers to when bowel or fatty tissue protrudes into. Inguinal hernia occurs because of a defect in the structure of the inguinal canal that may be either congenital or acquired. Pathophysiology of inguinal hernia hernia in latin the rupture of a portion of a structure is defined as a protrusion of the normal internal abdominal viscera through a weakness or defect in the fascial and muscular layers which normally confine them. The pathophysiology of some of the most common types of hernia are described below.
Abdomen is the favorite target spot where the maximum numbers of hernias like to develop. An inguinal hernia is a bulging of the contents of the abdomen through a weak area in the lower abdominal wall. These passages are called inguinal canals. Inguinal hernias can occur at either of two passages through the lower abdominal wall one on each side of the groin.
It doesn t improve on its own however and can lead to life threatening complications. Your doctor is likely to recommend surgery to fix an inguinal hernia that s painful or enlarging. Inguinal hernia repair is a common surgical procedure. A comparative study examining open inguinal herniotomy with and without hernioscopy to laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in a pediatric population.
Symptoms of an inguinal hernia usually appear gradually and include a bulge in the groin discomfort or sharp pain a. Pediatr surg int. If the abdominal wall is not strong enough and has some kind of a weakness it can evolve into a rupture or defect or hole that is localized. Inguinal hernias can also occur through two deeper passages in the groin.
From january 1992 to december 1998 we performed 1405 inguinal hernia repairs for primitive hernia on 1317 patients. An inguinal hernia isn t necessarily dangerous. 1235 93 8 of them have undergone surgery in local anesthesia while it was. Predisposing factors being male having muscle weakness from birth along with a hernia sac having muscle weakness from aging having one or more inguinal hernia being overweight or having a recent large weight loss such as in crash dieting having weak abdominal muscles from poor diet lack of exercise or both straining during urination or bowel.
Acquired defects occur because of degeneration and fatty changes in the wall of the inguinal floor. Pathophysiology of inguinal hernia 1.